Learning outcomes:
This course has been designed to enable you to:
- To develop a critical awareness of the main events, actors and groups involved in 1917.
- To be familiar with key debates and interpretations surrounding the Revolution.
- To analyse primary source material from the period in the context of the course framework.
Course sessions:
1. The February revolution
How do we explain the collapse of the 300-year-old Romanov dynasty in February 1917? In this session we explore some of the short-term factors, particularly the impact of the First World War in Russia, alongside a longer view of some of the systemic instabilities in late-imperial politics and society, before tracing the dramatic month of February itself.
2. The new Republic
The fall of the monarchy ushered in a new era in Russian politics, with the declaration of a democratic republic founded on law and liberty. Yet the new system was contested, as the official government was challenged by the newly formed Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies. This session explores the dynamics of 'Dual Power' and the chaotic roots of the revolutionary summer months that were to come.
3. Shifts of momentum
Between April and September 1917, the balance of power in Russia moved away from the Provisional Government and towards the Soviet – and within the Soviet, towards the Bolsheviks in particular. In this session we'll consider how to explain this shift in momentum, both from the perspective of 'high' politics, and using the experiences of everyday people.
4. October
October is probably the episode that we instinctively associate most closely with the Russian Revolution. This session explores the run up to, and events of, the evening of 25 October 1917, when a small group of Bolsheviks stormed Petrograd's Winter Palace and deposed the ruling Provisional Government. We'll also consider some of the controversies at the heart of the revolution, and think about how this dramatic event has been interpreted by historians and commentators in the years that followed.
5. Securing the Revolution
The overthrow of the Provisional Government was arguably the starting point, rather than the end, of revolution in Russia. The days and weeks that followed October were absolutely vital in ensuring that the Bolshevik grip on power would not be lost. This session discusses the various actions to found the world's first socialist state, from the Decrees on Land and on Peace to the founding of the Cheka and the fate of the Russian Constituent Assembly.
Non-credit bearing
Please note that our Virtual Summer Festival of Learning courses are non-credit bearing.
Certificate of Participation
A certificate of participation will be sent to you electronically within a week of your Summer Festival course(s) finishing.