Learning outcomes:
This course has been designed to enable you to:
- Show knowledge of the major personalities, events and themes from the period and an appreciation of their lasting significance
- Analyse documentary material from the period in its historical context
- Demonstrate an awareness and understanding of the impact of the French revolutionary period through to the present day
Course sessions:
1. Rights
1.1 Versailles
1.2 Paris
The crisis of 1788-9; the King summons the Estate-General to Versailles, but it hits deadlock, so the deputies establish a National Assembly and declare the Rights of Man, redrawing the whole structure of French society. Meanwhile the countryside erupts in violent uprisings against the rights of the nobility and the people of Paris attack the royal fortress, the Bastille. The Paris crowd takes hold of the King and Paris takes control of events.
2. Terror
2.1 Exit the King
2.2 Tyranny of the People
The French establish a constitutional monarchy, but the government’s radical moves against the Church drive the King to attempt to flee the country. When France’s monarchical neighbours launch a crusade to crush the revolution, the King’s fate is sealed: a republic is declared and the King is tried and sentenced to death. In the years of crisis and war that follow, the government takes emergency action, overturning newly-declared liberties and establishing a violent rule of Terror.
3. Ambition
3.1 A people in arms
3.2 Egyptian conqueror
Faced with a hostile foreign coalition, the Republic calls on all its citizens to join in the defence of the motherland and the revolution. After a shaky start, the revolutionary armies inflict major defeats on their enemies, until only Britain, unreachable beyond its naval power, remains in the war. Napoleon Bonaparte puts forward a remarkable and ambitious plan to invade Egypt, to strike at Britain and spread the revolution around the globe.
4. Empire
4.1 Emperor
4.2 Conqueror
Entrenched in power, Napoleon issues a new legal code, education system and system of government, before taking the ultimate step and declaring himself Emperor. Orchestrated from London, the war resumes and a formidable coalition of powers threatens France; but Napoleon out-generals his enemies and establishes a complete hold over the whole continent, from Madrid to Moscow, from Norway to Naples. Only Britain remains beyond his reach.
5. Legacy
5.1 Downfall
5.2 Legend
Napoleon’s control of the continent proves unsustainable. Already bogged down by an uncrushable revolt in Spain, he embarks on an ambitious and disastrous invasion of Russia. France’s enemies gather for the kill and the French revolutionary idea of nationalism is mobilised against them. Napoleon abdicates and the Bourbons return to Paris. Napoleon’s comeback attempt is crushed at Waterloo and the European rulers meet in Vienna to draw up plans for a post-revolutionary world.
Non-credit bearing
Please note that our Virtual Summer Festival of Learning courses are non-credit bearing.
Certificate of Participation
A certificate of participation will be sent to you electronically within a week of your Summer Festival course(s) finishing.