Learning outcomes:
This course has been designed to enable students to:
- Identify and explain a range of concepts associated with the study of the life course including socialisation, social role, turning points, life chances and life trajectory;
- Apply life course concepts and research to their personal experience as a mechanism to illuminate the social processes shaping their biography;
- Critically evaluate sociological approaches to stages of the life course (childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age) and consider their value for understanding how people make sense of their daily life.
Course sessions:
1. Cradle to grave? An introduction to the sociology of the life course
Research into the life course indicates that the stages and transitions experienced throughout our biography, including childhood, youth, adulthood and old age, are not simply determined by biology. Instead, these periods of the life course are also socially defined, made meaningful by society, and marked by specific rites of passage. Session 1 will provide you with an introduction to the concepts and theories sociologists have used to investigate and explain change throughout the life course.
2. The social construction and crisis accounts of childhood
In this session we will review evidence about the social construction of childhood. What is the dominant view of childhood in contemporary society and how has it changed over time? Subsequently, we will explore the development of ‘crisis accounts’ of childhood (for example in politics and the mass media) in contemporary society. We will then examine reasons for the development of crisis accounts of childhood and explore the possible future of childhood.
3. Life chances: The impact of social class on the life course
In Session 3, we take a minor detour to examine the effects of social class or socio-economic group on the life chances and the life course of people. How is social class defined, what is ‘classism’, does class shape our identity, and how does it affect our chances of obtaining desirable resources? You will consider the impact of social class on educational and health inequalities drawing on both personal experience and appropriate research findings.
4. Adolescence, adulthood and parenting
The transition to adulthood is often accompanied by experimentation with personal identity in adolescence and the formation of ‘youth cultures’. In this session, we will explore definitions of youth and adulthood, research on the formation of ‘youth cultures’, and the issue of parenting in contemporary society. Variations in parenting style will be examined and their impact on children will be considered. How are our experiences of youth and parenting shaped by wider social forces?
5. Old age, death and bereavement
Our exploration of the impact of various social, economic and political forces on individual biography will conclude by considering the experience of old age in contemporary society. How is old age socially constructed, how do we adapt to the experience of ageing and how does ageing affect our life chances? We will also briefly consider sociological approached to dying, death and bereavement. Session 5 will conclude with a summary of the trajectories and turning points course.
Non-credit bearing
Please note that our Virtual Summer Festival of Learning courses are non-credit bearing.
Certificate of Participation
A certificate of participation will be sent to you electronically within a week of your Summer Festival course(s) finishing.